Scientific Work The Hypnotic
Sleep-In Course Is Based On
The Hypnotic
Sleep In Course Is based on the the book
"TIME DISTORTION IN HYPNOSIS, An Experimental and Clinical
Investigation"
LINN F. COOPER, M.D.
and
MILTON H. ERICKSON, M.A., M.D.
In
Chapter One, This book
starts off by saying that you can observe people
going into a meeting, and time the meeting. Let's say it lasted 30
minutes. Afer the meeting, ask the participants how long it lasted. If
they know the time it started, and the time it finished, they will give
you an accurate answer. If they don't know the clock time however, they
will have to guess. If it was a boring meeting, they will estimate it
as having lasted 45 minutes. If it was an interesting and engaging
meeting, they may estimate that it was twenty minutes.
They then describe how they used hypnotic trance combined with a
metronome, going at one beat per second. They gave suggestions to the
person under hypnosis that the metronome was being gradually slowed
down, and reports indicated that they experienced an actual slowing
down of the metronome.
The
next phase of the experiment was to suggest that the person under
hypnosis hallucinate an activity while the metronome was beating. The
suggestion was given that the time between each beat of the metronome
was one minute, whereas in reality, it was still beating once per
second. The person was able to hallucinate doing ten minutes of
activity, and ten seconds went by on the metronome.
In
Chapter Two, they go into
quite a philosophical discussion of the
nature of real time, and subjective time, and the definitions of
different phenomena related to time.
In Chapter Three, they talk more
in details about time related
definitions, technical terms that they will then use to explain what
they are doing when experimenting with hypnotic time distortion, and
explain the feedback from the people participating in the study. Also
the structure of the suggestions given to the volunteers. They also
give examples of time distortion in every day life, such as boredom,
time as experienced in dreams, hypnotic time, and the way time slows
down when a person has a narrow escape.
Examples of
time distortion in every day life, incude events such as boredom,
time as experienced in dreams, hypnotic time, and the way time slows
down when a person has a narrow escape.
In
Chapter Four, they simply
give the statistics about the demographics their volunteers came from.
In
Chapter Five, they gave
accounts of different methods they used.
Hypnotherapy with a client has to be unique for each individual, and
what works well for some people won't work well for others. They used
different methods for experimental reasons, for example giving
suggestions of a certain amount of time, or letting the person choose
the amount of time required for a specific task. There was lots of
permutations and combinations of different types of suggestions.
In
Chapter Six, they went into
more detail of the method of training people in hypnotic time expansion.
In
Chapter Seven, they talked
briefly about the experimental basis of the book, the studies and work
that the book is based on.
In
Chapter Eight, they talked
about the miscellaneous activities that
people were able to hallucinate about while in trance, spending a lot
of time doing them in their mind, while only a short amount of time on
the clock went by. These activities included:
•Being at a
certain place |
•Buying
various things |
•Counseling |
•Sewing |
•Counting
various objects |
•Discussing
various matters |
•Doing
housework |
•Shaving |
•Doing
something of the subject's choice |
•Dreaming |
•Eating
meals |
•Studying
and reviewing |
•Free
association |
•Having
one's hair cut |
•Listening
to music or poetry |
•Swimming |
•Picnicking |
•Playing
games |
•Preparing
talks |
•Thinking
about various problems |
•Preparing
meals |
•Reciting
poetry |
•Reliving
past experiences |
•Visiting
friends |
•Watching
games, movies, or plays |
•Working
at one's vocation |
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Possible
Activities You Can Perform During Hypnotic Trance Time Are Only Limited
By Your Imagination
In
Chapter Nine, they
concentrated on "counting" activities, where people
under trance would count things, and they would be given ten seconds,
and would count hundreds of items on average, while experiencing
several minutes as having gone by. People would count things like
flowers, sweets, strawberries etc.
In
Chapter Ten, they
experimented with playing sounds unexpectedly while
people were engaging in their hallucinated activity, and then getting
reports on how the sound was experienced, while time was expanded
hypnotically. This varied a lot from person to person, sometimes they
heard the sound as normal, sometimes it was different, and was
incorporated into the hypnotic hallucination, similar to the way sounds
get incorporated into dreams.
In
Chapter Eleven, they did more
specific experiments using the metronome.
In
Chapter Twelve, they
experimented with review and practice, for example
reviewing something learned, or practicing musical instruments.
Successful
Experiments Were Done With Things Like Learning Review, and Practising
Musical Instruments In Expanded Trance Time
In
Chapter Thirteen, they reported
on coincidental happenings, things that
people reported happening while engaged in their activity, just
basically realistic details of things that can happen, go wrong or slow
you down while engaged in an activity.
In
Chapter Fourteen, they talk about
"special enquiry", where they address some of the anticipated responses
from hard scientific criticism of the data, controls used, and the fact
that it's almost impossible to be objective, as hypnotic time
distortion is a very subjective experience.
In
Chapter Fifteen, they did word
association experiments, where the
Activity suggestion was given: "On hearing a word, which I shall say,
you will have an experience." Then they'd say a random word, the person
would have an experience, and describe what they hallucinated. There
were some unusual and bizarre experiences reported!
In
Chapter Sixteen, they discuss
the quality of thought that people were
able to have during hypnotic time expansion, for example, people were
given something to think about, and to report on it afterwards. They
were given ten seconds of clock time, and it was suggested that they
would have ten minutes to think about it, for example people were asked
to prepare a talk they were going to give, and after the ten seconds, a
lot of people were able to give a very comprehensive account of their
thoughts.
The quality of
dramatically speeded up thought was found to be of a very high quality
In
Chapter Seventeen, they elaborated
on creative mental activity, for
example designing things in a much shorter period of clock time.
In
Chapter Eighteen, they expanded
on "motor learning", for example a
violinist who used this method to practice the violin in her
imagination, practicing the finger spots over and over again, which did
actually help her in reality.
In
Chapter Nineteen, they talked
about "non motor learning", for example learning poetry or stage
rehearsal.
In
Chapter Twenty, they
experimented with mathematical work, comparing
working in reality, with imagining working on things in their
imagination in a short period of clock time.
Polygraph Tests
Were Done On People Who Reported Having Real Experiences Of Their
Hallucinated Activities, And They Were Found To Be Telling The Truth.
In
Chapter Twenty One, they did
polygraphs tests on people as to whether
their hallucinated experiences were real, and the conclusion was that
they were.
In
Chapter Twenty Two, they had a
complex, scientific discussion of the
nature of experience and time, and the semantic nature of suggestion.
In
Chapter Twenty Three, they gave their
conclusions.
In
Part Two of the book
they talk about the Clinical and Therapeutic
Applications of Time Distortion, with several case examples of
psychotherapy and psychiatry utilizing time distortion.
In
Part Three of the book
they talk about further considerations about
time distortion, for example applications of time condensing as opposed
to time expansion, mostly as an application for unpleasant experiences
like pain, or for psychiatric examples, e.g. if a person’s depression
had a positive intention in helping them to cope, and the depression
tended to last for a week, they could have the depression in five
minutes of clock time, and unconsciously experience it as a week long.
Then they could have an conscious amnesia for the experience. So the
unconscious positive intention of the depression could be experienced,
with none of the conscious side effects.
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